Swedes “Eat” An African Woman In Celebration of World Art Day

Swedes “Eat” An African Woman In Celebration of World Art Day

Disgusting. Racist. Insensitive. Those are the words being used to describe a performance art piece which was created by Afro-Swedish artist Makode Linde and put on display for World Art Day in Sweden.

Author : Jamila Akil

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Disgusting. Racist. Insensitive. Those are the words being used to describe a performance art piece which was created by Afro-Swedish artist Makode Linde and put on display for World Art Day in Sweden. Linde’s piece is a cake created to purportedly resemble an African woman soon to undergo female genital mutilation; however, the cake has deformed breasts and a distended belly–a possible reference to the stereotypical distended belly of sick African children that the media will display when trying to drum up interest in the latest famine on the Dark Continent. While the torso of the African woman is actually cake, the head and face of the figure belongs to Linde and sticks through a hole in the table, decorated to resemble Sambo.

At the event, Sweden’s Minister of Culture and self-proclaimed “anti-racist”, Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth makes the initial slice into the cake, all the while Makode Linde pretends to cry out in pain as the cake is being cut. In an interview with Al Jazeera after a video of the cake cutting went viral, Linde admits that the Minister of Culture had not seen his cake before learning that she would be the one asked to cut the first piece. For her part, the Minister of Culture was reportedly surprised upon seeing the cake, but has since said that she “understand quite well that this is provocative and that it was a rather bizarre situation”

Although Linde claimed he created the performance art to bring attention to female genital mutilation of African woman, it brings up deeper issues as well. Personally, I think that what he created was brilliant.

Look at the video. Look closely and think deeply. What do you see? You see a “cultured” white person from one of the most developed nations in the world, a self-proclaimed anti-racist woman, cutting into the screaming genital region of a black female body. Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth even feeds a piece of the cake to Linde, perhaps for good theatrical measure. The image reminds you of mutilated black bodies hanging from trees after a lynching while “cultured” white people sit on the grass nearby having a picnic with children as if nothing is amiss. The images remind you of the way that Africa was partitioned by European nations at the Berlin Conference with no regard for how the Africans themselves may have felt. And now, here we are in beautiful, cultured Sweden, and white people still see nothing wrong with slicing up an African body for entertainment, pleasure, and, for the most gruesome reason of all, consumption.

Is Linde mocking the Swedish people and making their willingness to consume the cake a part of his performance? Are the Swedes really as anti-racist as they say? Or, do you think Linde really meant the cake as a commentary on female genital mutilation and nothing more?

This was performance art at its finest.

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Grace80 204 pts

*cough* the trap thing is an added thing after the fact.

 

The 'artists' goal was the genital mutilation awareness. It's only latter he added that racial thing. As shown in the first interviews were he said 'this was just about the mutilations' but after that he changed it.

Grace80 204 pts

All in all I think it was a terrible cake/stunt and shouldn't have been made. Still don't get it why people makes this the worst thing that has happen this month.

Jamila 7659 pts moderator

Kola Boof's commentary on the cake...

 

http://www.owlasylum.net/?p=1823

Brenda55 20880 pts moderator

http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/04/the-brilliance-of-swedens-shocking-golliwog-cake/256168/

 

The above is an article attempting to explain what was on the artist mind when he created this horror.  Below is a comment that just about sums up my opinion of this

whole event. Nothing like throwing black women under the bus to make a meaningless point.

 

 

"This stunt reminds me of the execrable Sasha Baron Cohen whose Borat character imposes himself on polite, well mannered, often naive people in a mean spirited attempt to make them look foolish. I always thought Cohen was the real ass, as is Linde in the cake situation. Linde has missed the point entirely with the cake, and one wishes that someone at the event would have been able to overcome their political correctness long enough to say so. FGM is not confined to the African continent. Among other places, it is also practiced in certain regions of Iraq and Iran, from which many Swedish immigrants originate. Mocking opponents of such a barbaric practice is hardly "brilliant." Unfortunately, Linde seems not to mind gaining his 15 minutes of fame at the possible expense of thousands of helpless young girls who are mutilated each year because of this so called cultural tradition. Hopefully this will be the last commission he gets from the culture ministry."  

Fr0sty 2 days ago

 

 

Jamila 7659 pts moderator

 Brenda55 This is another article from Africa Is A Country that I think is really good. 

 

"

The cake is wheeled out and uncovered. The crowd stares, tittering nervously. The culture minister is placed at the crotch end, and starts cutting into the cake – when suddenly the head starts screaming in pain. It’s the artist, Makode Linde, whose own painted head is placed as the head of the cake. The crowd’s tittering erupts in nervous laughter; the uncomfortable humour of the situation, the classic Swedish fear of conflict, triggered by the surprise sound and movement. Lena Adelsohn-Liljeroth tries to play along as best she can in what she sees as a “bizarre” situation, reciprocating the laughter.

And on the other side of the cake, placed in the narrow space in front of a glass wall, stands one of the minister’s fiercest critics, visual artist and provocateur Marianne Lindberg De Geer, camera at the ready. And she snaps pictures of the whole series of events, as the minister is egged into doing more outrageous things, performing for the crowd.

It’s of course no coincidence. The whole thing was carefully planned, a “mousetrap” as one Swedish artist puts it. And based on how much traction the picture of the event has garnered, it was a very efficient mousetrap indeed."

 

http://africasacountry.com/2012/04/18/swedish-cake/

CarolDickinson 6 pts

i think this is so sick , its the most sick thing i've ever seen...this isnt art...ppl will say anything is art including images that stir the mind visually in a radical way...mutilation still happens and this is not a very good way to promote knowledge of it..i'm appauled and these images , at the screams and at the ppl laughing...this is in very poor taste and i for one will boycott the swedish art collections if they come to NYC...shame on all of you and may this image burn in the minds of the mindless!!!!   

angel091 21 pts

EXTREMELY RACIST . I DON'T HAVE TO READ THE ARTICLE TO KNOW THATS RACIST , HANDS DOWN POINT BLANK , NO IF OR ANDS ABOUT IT.

MissFLondon 667 pts

This left a nasty taste in my mouth to be honest.

It wasn't so much the sight of the minister eating the cake; it was the cake itself and it's weird colonial feel. Also, the joy in the faces of those surrounding the minister (the people who were not in on the joke) seems excessive)

As for the characterisation of the African woman, the cake is a stock character - see the Hottentot Venus (Sarah Baartman), a black South African woman who was put on display in freak shows in Europe during the 19th century. Since then, it would seem that this caricature has lingered ever so slightly; definitely not as much as Aunt Jemima, but this is an equivalent.

 

Kels 1344 pts

Liberal racism at it's worst. They hide behind "performance art" and satire. Bullshit. It's racist. Just like if a group of rednecks in Alabama did this.

VintageNarcissa 3152 pts

I'm not 100% sure how to feel about it, I hesitate to call racism, but I definitely do think it is in bad taste. The distended stomach of the woman, I would think is not exactly to represent a swollen belly from starvation, or even any American oriented stereotype we could think of, but rather to signify pregnancy. It reminds me of ancient art, mostly African but also art of other cultures that depict pregnant woman in that way, and it is considered beautiful -- depictions of goddesses. For example, a statue like this - http://donsmaps.com/clickphotos/venuswillindorflarge.jpg.

 

Because the thing is, a woman who undergoes female mutation can still get pregnant. The intent of female mutilation is to take away the aspect of pleasure in sex for a female, while leaving her reproductive abilities in tact. And since females who undergo this type of mutilation are usually very young, just short of child bearing age or in the early years of it, and it is done before they are married off and have children, I would definitely think the way the cake was made depicts a woman who is pregnant. 

 

That's all I really have to say about it. It is type unsettling to see those people enjoying the cake so readily. That second person hacked into the cake like they'd never had a meal! I mean really! 

VintageNarcissa 3152 pts

I kind of also feel that different depictions of blacks, or Africans are just sort of thrown together in this one piece. The "Sambo" face reminds me of Zwarte Piete, which is a staple in a another homogeneous white country, the Netherlands that is also controversial among other nations who have major histories of slavery and racism. Then there's the neck extended with rings. Then there's the distended/pregnant belly. Then there's the female mutilation. And all of these different aspects are from different cultures just jammed into one piece. You've got Dutch, Ancient Egypt/Mesopotamia, Southern African and Eastern African meshed into one piece. Just makes you think, did this artist even do any research? Or just went off of the most obvious depictions. 

Blackberry 1228 pts

Performance artist are sensationalist.....not activists. I took away two points from this "art": (because who really gets to define art for others) 1) we (western) society participate in the mutilation of women's bodies. Eating that cake should disgust you....but you eat the cake everyday, but I've just made you aware of your actions. By participate I mean non-intervention or lack of awareness etc 2) I don't think the point was that "sweden is racist". That's a little over broad. I was thinking about consumption and what the act of eating means. Has Europe overwhelmed/overshadowed/overtaken other societies? Are the tides of colonialism only receding because Europe has finally picked the last of the meat of the bones? Probably. But who knows ....some art has a clear message. As message that must be accurately conveyed in order to successful. Some art is just a manifestation of the artist's inner feelings and takes no consideration for public reactions. Finally, some art has no message, it's purpose is to spark a conversation. So I think this man's piece is okay even if it's horrible or disgusting or offensive.

Patricia Kayden 1710 pts

Saw this on "The Slog" website. Nauseating. I don't understand what the artist was thinking or why the Culture Minister would participate in such a stunt. But art is usually controversial so what can I say? Perhaps next time, a little sensitivity and common sense will prevail.

Tammy_Ghalden 875 pts

People are just cutting that disturbing cake and walking off like it's nothing. Weird. And all of that food coloring....gross. That cake looks dry. 

MonnDutch 38 pts

All I can say is that this "artist" got exactly what he wanted. He's gonna scream about freedom of speech and say that he was sucessful in bringing attention to a macabre practice by his performance art and in the end he wins all the way around. We remain outraged, the Swedes reamain somewhat embarassed and dude start selling more of his shitty artwork. ( Shitty is my opinion of his art)

Law Wanxi 5939 pts

 Ricky T 

C'mon, Ricky; it's European Performance Art, which means it's "UN/EU Certified Magnificent and Above Reproach". Stop being such an Ignorant American about these things. Oh, well, not to worry, it's because you don't come from an advanced culture that you can't appreciate the irony and satire here. It must be good; European White People say so and who are a couple of uncultured barbarian Chinese guys like you and me disagree with such white looking White People? 

Grace80 204 pts

 Law Wanxi  Ricky T Don't get too high up on that horse.

Ricky T 481 pts

 Law Wanxi  For the Horde (golden) !!!!!!!

Law Wanxi 5939 pts

 Ricky T 

This time, we take Vienna!!

 

Looks like we already took Budapest:  http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTMyODU0NTQw.html

 

 让世界倾听我们的声音!!!

 

 

eugeniaberg 7245 pts moderator

I'm sorry the artist symbolism got lost in translation. If he was trying to make a statement which I realize he was he bombed at it. I have read about 3 or 4 very provocative articles about this from the perspective of anger to we're all just too stupid to get it. But when I read this http://www.micmovement.com/2012/04/5-ways-to-eat-your-racist-cake-have-it-too/ I thought yea we may have misunderstood but maybe the folks eating the cake did too.

kiki100 630 pts

FYI. Well well. A black man's creation. When I first saw it 2 days ago my first though was 'omg this racist minister is mocking us'. I had no idea what it was about. According to sources the Minister of Culture was invited to initiate the party by doing a ”clitoridectomy” on the cake. I was wondering why a cake was needed until I heard his explanation. That being said, I don't think the artist could have make a statement about female circumcision on another venue. Perhaps a cast or video or a painting. But  a delicious cake?? I could not imagine eating that.

 

Also the belly doesn't look distended from hunger. I don't know why a belly would stereotype a starving child if its a woman. I was just wondering why it had to be as black as it was. Then I saw Linde's facebook profile and found more 'sambos'. One commenter said "YOU ARE F***NG DISGUSTING! YOU ARE NO ARTIST! YOU ARE A SELF-HATING BLACK NAZI AND YOU SHOULD PROBABLY GO KILL YOURSELF". Lots of angry notes.

 

Here is Linde's explanation 

 

www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=AqIR0ZW58P8

 

www.youtube.com/watch?v=aO5ALkMzOKc&feature=channel&list=UL

 

kiki100 630 pts

Correction:   That being said, I think the artist could have make a statement about female circumcision on another venue.

MonnDutch 38 pts

 kiki100 Thanks for posting the links

 

Grace80 204 pts

Hepp, here as well? I thought I'd see the last of it but apparently not. BTW threw up? lol.

 

Man this got a big spread. And so so so many misconceptions spreading in the English speaking media. No one has referred to it as the N-word cake, that's an added thing for example.

 

As a so called 'Afro swede', Well I guess that is what I am. There's bigger things to be worry about than a frigging cake. Seriously Jamila i think you are reading too much into it, it don't come off like that at all when you hear the artist in Swedish. And this is just a frigging Kulturtant. I hate those. I mean these ladies are who goes to Gambia for 'dancing' vacations.

 

And god damn AFRO frigging SWEDES who keeps pulling shit. I got a serious beef with them. Just tell us you want your own national holiday Sabuni and be done with it! Or at least be a Swedish Malcolm X. Just bloody well admit it.

Grace80 204 pts

And this guy put out various stupid things before this in similar themes, one where a white man rapes a black woman for no apparent reason.

 

Seriously most don't even know the back story of the minister. Or even know the culture here.

Brenda55 20880 pts moderator

 Grace80 Grace I think that you can do us all a great service if you do give us the back ground.  You are there and I for one would like to hear the back story of this situation.

 

Who is this "artist"?

What has he done before?

What is the back ground of the minister?

What is this Kulturtant? 

 

Grace80 204 pts

 Brenda55 That artist is a nobody, no one really knows about him unless you in the 'art circle'. He mainly does stuff like this.

 

She's gotten into hot water before, but that was because she said art was distasteful and disrespectful towards muslims. She even if she found that cake distasteful she wouldn't have said that, because last time she said it she caught hell from all of the art world. I don't know what's in her mind, but I don't see why this had to go global while there are more important things than cake.

 

Apparantly cake is a bigger issue than, Oh the killing of blacks by racist Chinese and Arabs in Africa for Black Americans wanting to be supportive of the 'cause'. Fit's better in the game of scoring points against white americans and white people in general.

 

Despite how many times Sabuni invites Jesse Jackson to talk about how terrible swedes are, I'm still living better here and I don't get why people keep on focusing on this while there's bigger issues.

Shulamit 1986 pts

 Grace80  Brenda55 **stands and applauds**

Jamila 7659 pts moderator

 Grace80 Please refrain from using profanity here, or at least block it out by inserting symbols into the words. 

BeautyIAM 1405 pts

The imagery that this provoked was great. I heard about this story before I saw the video and picture so I understood the context in which the art was in. A lot of people however had a knee-jerk reaction to it. I probably would have too,

 

I think that are has a great ability to tell a story and get the audience to THINK. I think we live in such a lazy society that doesn't want us to think about the world around us and the countless atrocities that are being committed.

 

It was racially insensitive, but I think that it did its job. I got people to talk.

 

I HATE the thought female mutilation. Its completely barbaric. That is what people should be more offended by.

 

MySmile 4255 pts

I just saw a youtube video that had the title "Racist Swedish Minister Celebrates With 'N*gger Cake'."...now, I usually call racism when I see it...and I'm not a fan of the cake...but that title is a bit of an exaggeration. I don't know if I trust the cake maker's intentions, but I doubt the actual minister of culture meant any harm. I know it was supposed to be art but I kind of felt like the guy was making a mockery of genital mutilation...he seemed like he was exaggerating with the fake crying! I almost felt like it was supposed to be comedy..Unfortunately, I can't really laugh when this guy is basically in blackface. Even if he was trying to be serious with the crying, did they really think people were going to get the point he was trying to make? No, they just wanted to get their (gross looking) cake and move along.

zipporah 1911 pts

I've heard that its only the AFRICAN muslims that are into female *castration* I HATE when they call it 'circumcision' --this is a classless way to bring the situation up front though--a person has to watch what they call 'art' and also 'humor' --just a thought

Joyce345 1751 pts

 zipporah 

 

Female Genital Mutilation is not just practiced by African Muslims, it is practiced by very many different people groups. Generally, any culture that practices male circumcision also practices FGM.

 

I guess the Muslim stereotype comes from the way Somalis are famous for practicing the most extreme form of FGM. Otherwise it is not just muslims.

zipporah 1911 pts

Male circumcision is practiced in american hospitals every day...but female castration is not...I believe the foreskin on the male is the equivalent of the hymen on the female...in the embryo before 6 weeks

zipporah 1911 pts

 Pearl ALL BABY BOOMER boys had it done as standard..but Jews would do it on the '8th' day when practised in their religion. Never as a newborn.....

zipporah 1911 pts

 DUsher I've heard SWEDEN is kinda strainge anyway---they use to have a reputation of making classless things like X rated movies when everyone else was not

dani-BBW 1840 pts

Can someone please remind what year this is? I feel like we are racially regressing, week by week this year... That cake is grotesquely horrid and I cannot imagine someone composing themselves to merrily have a bite. 

MySmile 4255 pts

 dani-BBW Yeah, I don't know if they meant it like that but it looks gross anyway....I don't want to eat anything that resembles a person or their genitals.

Shulamit 1986 pts

I saw this earlier and everyone through a fit but if they knew that the Swedes are like one of the least racist societies in the world they would take it just as it is, art..

Shulamit 1986 pts

ewww ok, now that i know the details, i do not think it was meant to be racist but it was definitely poor taste but again we need to stop having these knee-jerk reactions to such situation. explain without shouting to get the point across how tasteless it is..

ASwirlGirl 3211 pts

I believe if these people cutting into the cake really "got" it, this scene would be much more solemn. If they really "got it" and understood the significance of what this "art" is supposed to represent, there is no way they would do all this smiling and laughing, and see it as humorous. I don't see how any woman who has experienced the horror of FGM would find this even remotely amusing. Why was a man commissioned for this piece, anyway? #epicfail

Jamila 7659 pts moderator

 ASwirlGirl Are men not allowed to discuss female genital mutilation? 

Toni_M 20032 pts

 Jamila  ASwirlGirl Everyone should discuss it, but this doesn't strike me as a discussion so much as a twisted joke at the expense of victims. I sincerely hope it wasn't meant that way but I don't know, I just can't help but be disturbed. :(

 

Another black artist, male or female could have done something entirely different. This was this individual's representation. 

 

It's just the cake itself, the treatment of the cake, the way the knife is left in the cake...it just makes me ill is all.  

ASwirlGirl 3211 pts

 Jamila

 Yes, of course men - anyone - can "discuss" FGM. But would a woman be the optimal choice to do a piece on castration? The subject is, after all, *female* genital mutilation.

Jamila 7659 pts moderator

 ASwirlGirl "But would a woman be the optimal choice to do a piece on castration?"

 

If she's a urologist, then yes.